New Zealand Flower Pounamu Specimen (Small) Ref: 0148

Pounamu (commonly called greenstone) is a highly valued, extremely tough type of nephrite jade found only in the South Island of New Zealand. Revered by Māori as a sacred taonga (cultural treasure), it is traditionally carved into tools, weapons, and personal adornments that symbolize strength, protection, and deep connection to the land.

Cultural Significance

Taonga & Mana: Pounamu carries spiritual essence (wairua) and prestige (mana). Historically, it was used to seal peace treaties, prove land titles, and denote chieftainship.

Tradition of Gifting: While it is perfectly acceptable to buy pounamu for yourself today, it is traditionally gifted to mark major milestones, strengthen relationships, or offer protection. The stone is often blessed before being worn.

The Legend: According to Māori oral history, pounamu is the physical manifestation of Waitaiki, a woman who was transformed into the stone by the guardian taniwha Poutini to protect her.

Types of Pounamu

Māori recognize several varieties of pounamu, classified by their colour and translucency:

• Kawakawa: The most common variety; it is opaque and features rich, dark to vibrant green shades (named after the kawakawa leaf).
• Inanga: A pale, greyish-green to milky-white stone that can be translucent.
• Kahurangi: The most prized and rare variety; it is typically a clear, light green and highly translucent.
• Tangiwai: Geographically, this is bowenite rather than nephrite. It is remarkably clear and resembles the deep blue-green of a glassy lake or tears.

Ref: 0148 (For my use only)